August 19, 2025 — Maryland’s crab fishery has faced labor shortages and heavy competition from cheap imports for several years, but Bill Sieling, the executive vice president of the Chesapeake Bay Seafood Industries Association, is warning that the issues are now reaching a breaking point.
The Mid-Atlantic U.S. state’s crab fishery, like many seafood subsectors throughout the country, relies on seasonal workers to fill temporary positions. Many of those seasonal workers are from foreign countries, and to fill those positions the federal government allocates H-2B visas to employers through a lottery – meaning businesses have no guarantee on how many temporary workers they’re able to bring in every year.