Saving Seafood

Marine heatwaves impact maturation of black rockfish

July 24, 2025 — A newly released study by Oregon State University and NOAA Fisheries researchers shows that marine heat waves in increasing frequency are having an impact on the growth and maturation of black rockfish in Oregon and Washington.

“We do know that the occurrence of marine heatwaves is more often and more intense,” said Claire Rosemond, now a fisheries biologist at NOAA Fisheries’ Northwest Fisheries Science Center in Newport, Ore. “There are some monitored ocean indicators that can help us understand if the coming year would be warmer or cooler, but it is harder to predict how hot or how cold.”

Results of her dissertation while at OSU with fisheries biologist Melissa Head, also of the Northwest Fisheries Science Center, and Scott Heppell, a professor at OSU ‘s Department of Fisheries Wildlife and Conservation Sciences, were published on June 3 in the journal Ecological Applications.

The study investigated the impact of intense and less intense marine heatwaves on black rockfish reproduction and growth along the Pacific Coast between 2014 and 2021.
They found that while black rockfish exhibited elevated growth during intense marine heatwaves, their maturation was delayed. In fact, during intense marine heatwaves, maturation was postponed, reproductive success was lower by one third, and parasite prevalence in ovaries was nominally high.

Younger females were large at age during intense marine heatwaves, and throughout the last decade, growth rate coefficients were higher than what is typically expected for slower-growing fishes like rockfishes.

Read the full article at the National Fisherman

Viewpoint: Why the fight for Washington’s net pens matter

July 24, 2025 — In January, a sweeping and controversial regulatory decision by the Washington State Board of Natural Resources stunned a unique and diverse coalition of pro-science advocates working to preserve native-species, net-pen aquaculture in Washington state.

The coalition opposing the ban included local aquaculture companies and members of the Northwest Aquaculture Alliance (NWAA), current fisheries scientists from institutions like the University of Washington, Washington State University, and the University of Idaho, as well as former NOAA and state agency scientists, local Tribes, and dozens of regional farmers and aquaculture workers. Together, they urged the Washington Department of Natural Resources (DNR) to pursue a science-based, transparent approach in addressing concerns regarding net-pen aquaculture.

Instead, the Washington DNR Board voted to adopt a rule permanently banning all net-pen farming of native fish species on state-managed aquatic lands. In response, NWAA has filed a legal challenge seeking to overturn the rule, asserting that DNR exceeded its statutory authority and conducted a procedurally flawed process lacking in scientific integrity and public accountability.

Read the full article at the Aquaculture North America

NOAA Fisheries weighing ESA protection for Chinook salmon

July 1, 2025 — The National Marine Fisheries Service, or NOAA Fisheries, will determine whether spring-run Chinook salmon in the Pacific Northwest warrant protection under the Endangered Species Act beginning in the fall.

Under a stipulated settlement agreement filed June 26 in U.S. District Court’s Portland division, the agency has until Nov. 3 to determine whether listing Oregon and California coastal salmon as threatened or endangered is warranted, and Jan. 2 for Washington coastal salmon.

“We are unable to comment on matters of litigation,” NOAA Fisheries spokesman James Miller told the Capital Press.

Read the full article at Capital Press

WASHINGTON: Center for Food Safety sues to shut down nine Washington aquaculture sites

June 26, 2025 — The Center for Food Safety (CFS), along with a local Washington organization opposing aquaculture development, have asked a U.S. district court to shut down nine shellfish operations in the state of Washington, alleging that the federal government did not properly vet the environmental effects of those operations.

“We’re calling on the court to do what the [U.S. Army Corps of Engineers] failed to: protect our iconic marine ecosystems from being overwhelmed by plastic, pesticides, and profit-driven development,” CFS Staff Attorney Kristina Sinclair said in a statement.

Read the full article at SeafoodSource

Northwest tribes say Trump’s proposed salmon budget cuts violate treaty rights

June 9, 2025 — Northwest tribal officials say the Trump administration’s latest budget proposal would violate their treaty rights to catch salmon.

Among other cutbacks, the White House’s proposed 2026 budget for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration would eliminate the Pacific Coastal Salmon Recovery Fund, the leading source of money for restoring the Northwest’s struggling salmon runs.

The Trump administration is asking Congress, which controls federal spending, to reduce NOAA’s funding to nearly half of its 2024 levels. While the budget proposal lacks many details, it singles out the $100 million salmon recovery fund and the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research, which had a $638 million budget in 2024, for elimination.

“If the plug is pulled, the tribe will have to do something to protect our treaty rights,” said David Troutt, head of the Nisqually Tribe’s natural resources department. “And if we don’t have the ability to do it collaboratively, we’ll look to other means, and it may drive us more quickly and more regularly into the courts.”

Federal treaties signed in the 1850s guarantee Northwest tribes the right to fish and hunt in their traditional territories in exchange for giving up most of their land.

“It’s in case law. It’s in treaties, which are the supreme law of the land, so I don’t know what more obligation than that there could be,” Lummi Nation Councilmember Lisa Wilson said.

“The guarantees were made back in the 1850s to be sure that we will be able to catch salmon forever,” Troutt said. “Well, apparently, forever ends in 2026.”

The relationship between tribes and the federal government could switch from collaborating on watershed restoration to fighting in the courts.

Tribal and state officials say the federal salmon fund is critical to keep the region’s salmon and orcas from going extinct.

“It really anchors salmon recovery across the West Coast,” said Erik Neatherlin, head of the governor’s Salmon Recovery Office in Washington state.

West Coast states harbor 28 federally threatened and endangered salmon populations.

“What will suffer are the salmon,” Neatherlin said.

And the people who rely on them.

Read the full article at OPB

Channel Fish, Trident Seafoods win latest USDA contracts for pollock, haddock

June 9, 2025 — U.S. seafood suppliers Trident Seafoods and Channel Fish Processing have won new contracts for fish products from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) worth a total of nearly USD 2 million (EUR 1.8 million).

Seattle, Washington, U.S.A.-based Trident Seafoods was awarded USD 530,556 (EUR 465,627) to supply 228,000 lbs of frozen pollock fish sticks and fillets, while Braintree, Massachusetts, U.S.A.-based Channel Fish Processing was awarded USD 1.1 million (EUR 952,791) to supply 456,000 lbs of frozen pollock fish sticks and fillets.

Read the full article at SeafoodSource

Washington Students Dive into Salmon Science with NOAA Biologists at Annual Summit

May 29, 2025 — Biologists from the Northwest Fisheries Science Center again participated in the celebration of Pacific salmon held every spring for elementary students from Benton County, Washington. The “Salmon Summit” on April 29–30, 2025, culminated months of learning about salmon life cycles in the classroom.

Fourth graders from several elementary schools first raise juvenile Chinook salmon from egg to par. They learn about the salmon life cycle as part of the Salmon in the Classroom program managed by the Benton Conservation District. The students also work with NOAA Fisheries scientists, who help dissect an adult male and female salmon in class.

“We’ve been visiting classrooms every year since 2011,” said Jesse Lamb, fisheries biologist with Pasco Research Station. “And every year, we love educating students about the thousands, and sometimes hundreds of thousands, of salmon swimming up the Columbia River within just a few miles of their homes.”

This year, Lamb joined fisheries scientist Loren Stearman to visit eight elementary schools to conduct salmon dissections and teach more than 600 students about salmon anatomy.

That prepares them for the 2-day Salmon Summit event in Kennewick, Washington. More than 3,200 students learned about salmon science at 72 hands-on, interactive stations staffed by state and federal agencies, tribes, and nonprofit organizations. At the NOAA Fisheries tagging station, students saw how we use passive integrated transponder (PIT) tag technology to conduct research on salmon and steelhead throughout the Pacific Northwest. With electrofishing and seining gear on display, scientists described how the gear is used to capture juvenile salmon parr in remote streams before they migrate downstream.

“Tagging fish in real time is an eye-opening experience for some of these students. It’s also a chance for us to demonstrate an approach that we’ve been using for more than 3 decades to monitor the movement, growth, and survival of threatened wild Chinook salmon in the Snake River and its tributaries,” said Stearman.

Snake River Chinook salmon are listed as threatened under the Endangered Species Act. NOAA Fisheries biologists use juvenile Chinook salmon from hatcheries that the students have been rearing in their classrooms to demonstrate our research protocol. First they anesthetize the fish, then tag and measure them. Students get to inspect a PIT tag as biologists explain how it provides information about the fish’s movement. The biologists demonstrate how the tag code and fish length and weight data are stored digitally for each unique individual.

Finally, the students release a tagged fish through a special tank and hose that sends it directly into the Columbia River to start its journey.

“The students always have questions about the likelihood of their fish surviving to the ocean and eventually returning to spawn. That’s our chance to pique their interest about the many threats facing salmon throughout their life cycle, and perhaps inspire the next generation to pursue a career in saving salmon,” said Lamb.

Read the full article at NOAA Fisheries

Conservation group lawsuit seeks to speed listing of Alaska king salmon under Endangered Species Act

May 13, 2025 — A Washington state-based conservation group filed a lawsuit this week in an effort to speed up the federal government’s review of a proposal to list king salmon as threatened or endangered across the Gulf of Alaska.

The Wild Fish Conservancy filed its lawsuit Thursday in U.S. District Court in Washington, D.C., saying that the National Marine Fisheries Service had missed a 12-month deadline under the Endangered Species Act to decide on the conservancy’s proposal to list Gulf of Alaska king salmon.

The conservancy, in its 17-page complaint, said it formally asked the service to list the king salmon in a petition Jan. 11, 2024, which gave the agency until Jan. 11, 2025, to respond. The lawsuit asks a judge to order the service to “promptly issue” its decision on the petition by a specific date.

“With the crisis facing Alaskan chinook, we are out of time and options,” Emma Helverson, Wild Fish Conservancy’s executive director, said in a prepared statement, using another name for king salmon. She added: “The Endangered Species Act sets clear deadlines for a reason, to evaluate the risk of extinction and trigger action while recovery is still possible.”

Read the full article at Northern Journal

Washington State River Restoration Project to Revive Salmon Habitat, Support Local Jobs

May 7, 2025 — This spring, NOAA partner the Lower Columbia Estuary Partnership broke ground on a large-scale salmon habitat restoration project on the lower East Fork Lewis River in Washington State. This project will support the recovery of threatened steelhead and salmon on one of the few undammed rivers in the Lower Columbia River watershed. It will also inject millions into the local economy and generate hundreds local jobs in construction, heavy equipment operations, trucking, engineering, forestry, and other industries.

In addition, the work will help maintain fishing opportunities that further contribute to the local economy.

Flooding Destroys Habitat

In 1996, Steve Manlow, Executive Director of the Lower Columbia Fish Recovery Board, watched in horror as a 500-year flood event destroyed crucial salmon and steelhead habitat on the lower East Fork Lewis River. Flood waters breached the levees around nine abandoned gravel mining pits, fundamentally shifting the river’s course.

This once-braided, multi-channel river began flowing through the excavated pits. It formed a series of interconnected warm-water ponds that prevent salmon and steelhead from migrating upstream for much of the year. The river channel deepened, cutting off floodplain habitat and causing severe erosion downstream.

Read the full story at NOAA Fisheries

WASHINGTON: Kitsap part of recovery effort for two Puget Sound marine species

April 30, 2025 — Two key marine species in Puget Sound have become symbols of resilience, thanks to Kitsap-based recovery programs and a senior at Bainbridge High School.

Efforts to restore bull kelp and pinto abalone, both essential parts of the marine ecosystem in Washington, may receive a boost after state leaders in Olympia and at the Department of Fish and Wildlife highlighted recovery efforts this legislative session.

Governor Bob Ferguson signed bill HB 1631 into law, designating bull kelp as the state’s official marine forest. The text of the law is simple and does not come with additional protections for the seaweed, but that’s intentional, explained Betsy Peabody, director of the Puget Sound Restoration Fund — the idea is to create a new state symbol.

“The basic idea is to recognize bull kelp forests as part of our identity — for our state, tribes, ecosystem, economies, communities, our way of life, and really see that,” said Peabody. “Sometimes we’re so enchanted with the things that forests support and feed — the birds, the fish, the orcas, all those wonderful things — that we don’t see the forest that makes those species possible. It really was just trying to make the forests that are foundational to all these incredible marine species more visible.”

Read the full story at the Kitsap Daily News