October 31, 2025 — The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) plans to inject 350,000 Chinook salmon eggs into the North Yuba River this fall as the state government looks for new ways to help struggling salmon populations recover.
This is the second year CDFW has taken this approach, collecting eggs fertilized at the Feather River Fish Hatchery in Oroville and then hydraulically injecting them into the river’s gravel substrate in November.
October 30, 2025 — Nearly every day for the past 20 years, scientists from UC Santa Cruz and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) have waded into Scott Creek, a 12-mile-long burbling stream in Santa Cruz County just a few miles north of Davenport.
Dressed in waders and toting bags and buckets, these scientists navigate the stream’s chilly waters and muddy banks in search of coho salmon. Along the coast of central California, coho salmon are endangered. But the young salmon in Scott Creek may hold the key to the species’ recovery.
As the southernmost population of coho in the state, the salmon in Scott Creek are adapted to warmer and drier conditions than their more northern cousins. By studying the evolution, ecology, and genetics of this population, scientists at UCSC and NOAA hope to gain insights that could help them ensure the survival of the species throughout California.
The project at Scott Creek is one of many that UCSC and NOAA have undertaken together to prevent the extinction of California’s iconic salmon. Since joining forces 25 years ago, the federal agency and the university have become the largest and most strategic force fighting to conserve salmon in California. But with climate change, habitat loss, overfishing, invasive species, and poor water management posing an ever-greater threat to salmon survival, the salmon-saving team continues to have its work cut out for it.
October 28, 2025 — The U.S. state of California has delayed the start of the commercial Dungeness crab season until 2026 after regulators detected a high number of humpback whales and the presence of leatherback sea turtles off the coast.
“Another year of a delayed commercial Dungeness crab season is incredibly difficult for our fleet and port communities. However, given the current risk assessment process, the commercial fleet supported this outcome as the most practical path forward,” Pacific Coast Federation of Fisherman’s Association (PCFFA) Executive Director Lisa Damrosch said in a release.
October 28, 2025 — For many Californians, crab bakes, crab cakes and crab feeds are traditional holiday fare.
But the need to protect humpback whales in California’s coastal waters, combined with widespread domoic acid contamination along the northern coast, has once again put the brakes on the Dungeness commercial fishery and parts of the recreational fishery this fall.
Consuming shellfish contaminated with domoic acid can cause illness and death.
Last week, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife announced it was delaying the opening of commercial crab fishing statewide until Jan. 1. The season will end July 31. It had been scheduled to start Nov. 1.
New state regulations require the closure of the fishery if three or more humpback whales are confirmed to have been entangled in crab gear during the calendar year. In 2025, four whales have been entangled in commercial Dungeness crab fishery ropes and lines. An additional four humpbacks have been snared in gear that officials suspected but could not confirm was for crab fishing.
October 27, 2025 — The commercial Dungeness crab fishing season has been delayed for all of California.
The California Department of Fish and Wildlife announced that the presence of whales and leatherback sea turtles has stopped the starting of crab season. The season would have begun Nov. 1.
Recreation Dungeness crab season will open on Nov. 1 along the coast of the Central Coast and the Monterey Bay, but with some restrictions.
The use of crab traps between the areas of the Sonoma and Mendocino County line and Lopez Point, Monterey County, will be restricted.
A Fleet Advisory has also been sent out to avoid dropping any gear in the areas near the whales. Hoop nets also cannot be left unattended for extended periods and must be serviced every two hours.
October 27, 2025 — The Trump administration is proposing to auction offshore oil drilling leases across new portions of the U.S. coast as soon as 2026, according to internal Department of Interior draft documents viewed by CBS News.
New leases would include waters off New England, the Carolinas and California.
Offshore oil leases are common along the Gulf Coast of Texas and Louisiana, as well as parts of Alaska, but there are currently no active oil leases on the Atlantic coast, and California has not had a new oil lease since 1984.
This comes as the Department of Interior formally announced plans this week to reopen 1.56 million aces in the Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge for oil and gas leasing, reversing a Biden administration decision to limit oil drilling in the Arctic.
That decision drew a strong rebuke from Democrats, including Sen. Edward J. Markey of Massachusetts, who accused the administration of rewarding the fossil fuel industry for its support of the president. “This decision is not about energy dominance—it’s about donor dominance,” Markey said in a statement. “The Trump administration must immediately reverse its shortsighted decision. The Arctic Refuge is not for sale.”
New leases would include waters off New England, the Carolinas and California.
Offshore oil leases are common along the Gulf Coast of Texas and Louisiana, as well as parts of Alaska, but there are currently no active oil leases on the Atlantic coast, and California has not had a new oil lease since 1984.
This comes as the Department of Interior formally announced plans this week to reopen 1.56 million aces in the Coastal Plain of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge for oil and gas leasing, reversing a Biden administration decision to limit oil drilling in the Arctic.
That decision drew a strong rebuke from Democrats, including Sen. Edward J. Markey of Massachusetts, who accused the administration of rewarding the fossil fuel industry for its support of the president. “This decision is not about energy dominance—it’s about donor dominance,” Markey said in a statement. “The Trump administration must immediately reverse its shortsighted decision. The Arctic Refuge is not for sale.”
October 20, 2025 — This month marks the one-year anniversary of dam removal along the lower Klamath River, the culmination of what has been described as “the world’s biggest dam removal project.”
During a virtual news conference on Oct. 9, environmental groups, tribal organizations and state and local agencies celebrated the milestone. Presenters described dramatic successes, as well as potential setbacks, in detail, outlining efforts along one of the most comprehensive environmental restoration efforts in history. ”
Just being out there in the community and talking to tribal fishermen, tribal members, sport fishermen … (and) the community at large, there’s this feeling that the river feels different,” Barry McCovey Jr., director of the Yurok Tribal Fisheries Department, told attendees. “It feels stronger. It feels cleaner. Everyone who’s been out there has had a bit of a different experience this summer and fall, and that experience has been a positive one. So, we’re making progress. I would note the Klamath River is still in that process of healing from those dams, and the scars are still fresh, but the progress that we’ve made in just one year is pretty incredible, and … it provides us with a lot of hope for the future.”
October 16, 2025 — The U.S. state of California has decided to cut production at one of its main salmon hatcheries in response to a drop in federal funding for the facility.
The Nimbus Hatchery on the American River was established to offset the loss of salmon habitat caused by the building of the Folsom and Nimbus dams. The hatchery is technically owned by the federal Bureau of Reclamation (BOR), which provides funding to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) to operate the facility. However, the bureau is slashing its financial support, providing just USD 2.5 million (EUR 2.1 million) for the current fiscal year, according to the Daily Kos.
“This is below the USD 3.16 million [EUR 2.7 million] required to maintain historical production levels and falls short of meeting federal mitigation obligations under the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act. Exacerbating the problem, budget reductions are compounded by increasing production costs, tariffs, and inflation. To give an idea of cost, fish food alone can exceed USD 500,000 [EUR 428,000] annually at standard production levels,” CDFW Spokesperson Steve Gonzalez told the publication.
In order to adapt to the lost funding, operators plan to cut fall-run Chinook salmon smolt production by 50 percent this year to 2.25 million fish. Steelhead trout production will also be halved, with the facility producing just 215,000 fish.
With commercial salmon fishing in California closed for the third straight year, the state has relied on hatchery operations – as well as habitat restoration – to help the struggling stocks recover. According to Gonzalez, Nimbus provides between 7 percent and 30 percent of the regular ocean salmon harvest.
October 15, 2025 — Gavin Newsom, the governor of the U.S. state of California, has signed a bill into law that ends the use of gillnets in state waters.
Newsom signed Assembly Bill 1056 into law on 13 October, phasing out the use of drift gillnets in California’s waters. The bill – sponsored by NGOs Oceana and the Resource Renewal Institute – limits the ability of remaining fishers with gillnet permits to transfer them, phasing out the fishery as they retire.
October 13, 2025 — Researchers said there are promising signs for salmon populations in the Lower Klamath River — including the emergence of “football”-shaped fish — in the wake of the nation’s largest-ever dam removal.
Environmentalists and tribal officials Thursday marked one year since the elimination of four dams along the river in Northern California and southern Oregon.
While it remains too early to evaluate whether fish populations — which have a three-year life cycle — are rebounding, researchers said salmon and other species are being recorded swimming in portions of the river that have been blocked for more than a century.