eels Archives - Saving Seafood

MAINE: Elver season is now underway

April 7, 2021 — The elver season is already underway, but it likely won’t heat up in earnest until temperatures ratchet up a few more degrees.

“People ain’t catching a whole lot right now,” said Ellsworth-based Darrell Young, the co-director of the Maine Elver Fishermen’s Association.

The multimillion-dollar fishery opened on March 22, but local fishermen have reported little action while waiting for waters to warm up.

They chalk the delay up to recent rains, which have kept the waters cool and flows fast, less than ideal conditions for the small spaghetti-like young eels that migrate upriver from the sea.  

As of April 1, a total of 315 pounds of the state’s 7,556-pound quota had been caught, according to the state Department of Marine Resources, though the agency cautioned that those figures were “extremely preliminary.” 

The Passamaquoddy Tribe fared better, catching 716 pounds of the tribe’s 1,288-pound quota, according to the DMR report.

The elver season runs through June 7, or until the quota is met. 

Read the full story at the Mount Desert Islander

MAINE: As elver season opens, fishermen hope prices will rebound

March 26, 2021 — The commercial elver fishery opened for the 2021 season on March 22 for Maine fishermen who hold a license for the lucrative commercial market.

And while 2020 may have been an elver season unlike any other, the 2021 season will be conducted with the same COVID-19 protocols in place. For a second consecutive year, harvesters may fish for and sell the quota of another licensed harvester provided they follow the necessary COVID-19 protocols.

Under this rule, first introduced for the 2020 season, a license holder may fish and sell elvers for several license holders but may not “take, possess or sell” more pounds of elvers than the aggregate quota of all the license holders for whom they are fishing.

A new rule for 2021 requires fishermen to check their nets every 16 hours so as to limit bycatch and elver mortality rates.

“New fishermen all the time are getting into the industry and sometimes don’t check nets for three or four days,” Maine Elver Association President Darrell Young said. “When they come back, there could be 1 pound of live eels and 1 pound of dead ones.”

And what fishermen wants to find dead elvers in their nets when prices may double from the 2020 harvester price that averaged $506 a pound?

Read the full story at the Mount Desert Islander

Maine’s baby eel fishermen hope for normalcy in 2021

March 22, 2021 — Maine’s baby eel fishermen are hopeful for a more stable season in 2021 as they seek one of the most valuable natural resources in New England.

The fishermen seek the eels, called elvers, so they can be sold as seedstock to Asian aquaculture companies. They are then raised to maturity and sold as food, such as sushi.

Maine has the only significant fishery for the eels in the U.S., and they sometimes fetch more than $2,000 per pound.

The season starts Monday, just over a year after the coronavirus pandemic upended the 2020 season. Prices for the eels plummeted last year because of disruption to the worldwide economy caused by the early stages of the pandemic.

The price of elvers to fishermen fell from $2,091 per pound in 2019 to $525 last year. The industry suffered because eels are almost exclusively a restaurant product, and the pandemic shuttered restaurants the world over, said Mitchell Feigenbaum, an elver dealer.

But the recovery of the economy in China, a major buyer, bodes well for this season, Feigenbaum said.

Read the full story from the Associated Press at the Gloucester Daily Times

MAINE: Elver season opens Monday

March 18, 2021 — The elver season is set to open Monday, March 22, and continue until June 7, unless the state’s harvesters reach their quotas before then.

Those quotas will remain unchanged for individuals this season, according to recent rulemaking from the Maine Department of Marine Resources. Fishermen who held licenses in 2020 will have the same allocation this year as they did last, plus any quota associated with licenses that were not renewed or were suspended beyond which is allocated to new license holders.

The rule also established a tending requirement for fishermen. The contents of fyke nets and Sheldon box traps must be removed at least once every 16 hours in order to reduce by-catch and elver mortality.

The 2020 season was postponed a week due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Guidelines established for that season will continue this spring.

“Specifically, licensed elver harvesters may again fish for and sell the quota of another licensed harvester, provided they follow the necessary protocols,” according to a notice to industry members.

Read the full story at The Ellsworth American

Millions of baby eels are caught in Maine each year, but the fish remains an enigma

March 15, 2021 — Each spring, when great masses of baby eels swim from the sea up rivers and streams in Maine toward freshwater, roughly 24 million of the small, clear and spaghetti-like creatures are caught in nets, sold and shipped off to supply the world seafood market, mainly as unagi on sushi menus.

Beyond that, not much is known about American eels in Maine or elsewhere along western shores of the Atlantic Ocean, except that Maine’s annual springtime baby eel fishery is collectively worth about $17 million to the hundreds of Mainers who catch them.

Eels — which spawn at sea each spring before swimming into freshwater watersheds where they live for years before swimming back out to sea to reproduce and die — are considered one of the world’s most enigmatic fish.

The smallest larval eels scientists can find are in the Sargasso Sea, out in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean, but no one has ever seen adult eels reproducing. Nor has anyone ever been able to get eels to reproduce in captivity. Sigmund Freud, before he became known as the founder of modern psychoanalysis, once famously spent a summer as a student dissecting eels in Trieste, Italy, searching for their reproductive organs — before it was determined that eels don’t develop these organs until late in life, not long before they return to sea to procreate.

Read the full story at the Bangor Daily News

Slimy, smuggled, and worth more than gold: Can one Maine entrepreneur break into the crime-ridden global market for eel?

March 12, 2021 — It’s hard for aquaculturist Sara Rademaker to pin down the precise moment she fell in love with eels.

It may have been when a fisherman first gifted her a handful of squirming baby eels—also called glass eels or elvers—or the hours she spent with them, raising them to adulthood in a giant tank in her basement. Or it might have been when she killed them, cooked them in a borrowed smoker, and took a bite.

“When I had that eel, I was like, ‘I have to grow this fish,’” Rademaker said. “People get obsessed with eels. They like to work with them, and then it just, like, engulfs them.”

Six years after that first bite, Rademaker stared down into a tank in her eel business’ headquarters in rural Maine, watching sinuous, footlong eels weave figure-eights under the surface. The eels’ slim bodies tumbled together in a blur of green backs and stormcloud-gray bellies. When they were netted as glass eels in 2018—legally, she stresses—they were worth more than gold, at about $2,400 per pound.

Read the full story at The Counter

MAINE: Elver quotas to remain flat

January 29, 2021 — The Maine Department of Resources has released its 2021 elver quotas for license holders and they look the same as those in place for 2020, merely updating the years referred to in the 2020 rule.

“2021 allocations for individuals who held a license in 2020 will be the same as their 2019 allocation,” the proposed rule states. Any excess that is not allocated to new license holders will be “distributed evenly to all existing license holders.”

However, what is new is a proposed “tending requirement,” requiring that the contents of fyke nets and Sheldon box traps be removed at least once every 16 hours. The theory behind the proposed rule is that if fishermen regularly check their nets and traps, the risk of bycatch and elver mortality will decrease.

The extremely lucrative commercial elver fishery is limited by the number of licenses the DMR allows — 425 — and the total catch as determined by the Atlantic States Marine Fishery Council — 9,688 pounds.

Read the full story at The Ellsworth American

MAINE: Elver quotas to remain flat

January 20, 2021 — The Maine Department of Resources has released its 2021 elver quotas for license holders and they look the same as those in place for 2020, merely updating the years referred to in the 2020 rule.

Read the full story at The Ellsworth American

Baby Eel Fishing Wrapping up in Maine With Much Lower Prices

June 2, 2020 — Maine‘s season for baby eel fishing is coming to a close with the lowest prices in a decade.

Baby eels are a lucrative resource in Maine, where fishermen harvest the elvers from rivers and streams and often sell them for more than $2,000 per pound. They’re highly prized by Asian aquaculture companies that use them to make food.

Fishermen are averaging $525 per pound this year. Last year’s price was almost $2,100 per pound. And the seasons almost over, as it’s scheduled to end on June 7 or on the day fishermen exhaust the annual quota. Less than one percent of the quota remained available on Monday.

Read the full story from the Associated Press at U.S. News

MAINE: Elver price plummets; lobster industry seeks help

May 13, 2020 — Earning a living as a fisherman is tough in the best of times. Right now, times are bad and Maine fishermen have to hope they don’t get any worse.

Last year, according to the Department of Marine Resources, Maine harvesters landed 9,620 pounds of elvers — juvenile eels — and dealers paid $20,119,194 for the catch, an average price of $2,091 per pound for the fishermen.

Things are markedly different in this year of the coronavirus pandemic.

DMR reported that, as of 6 p.m. Sunday, just 42 days into an already shortened fishing season, licensed dealers had already reported buying a total of about 9,353 pounds of elvers for a total of $4,877,240, an average price of $521 per pound, a $1,570 drop from last year in the price paid to elver harvesters.

While the season still has slightly more than three weeks left, only 267 pounds of the state’s annual elver quota established by the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission remains unharvested. Of that total, no more than 99 pounds is available to harvesters licensed by DMR. At least 138 pounds of the unharvested quota is allocated among fishermen licensed by the Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians or the government of the Penobscot Nation.

Read the full story at The Ellsworth American