Saving Seafood

Study documents ‘chronic social disruption’ plaguing New England fishing communities

November 22, 2019 — Years of fishery failures and tightening restrictions on the Gulf of Maine groundfish fleet have put severe psychological strain on fishermen and chronic disruption to the social fabric of New England fishing communities, according to a team of academic researchers.

Drawing on six years of surveys and interviews, the team based at Northeastern University in Massachusetts “found that psychological distress and social disruption were pervasive throughout New England fishing communities,” the authors wrote in their paper in the journal Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Sciences.

“For instance, our results indicate that 62 percent of captains self-reported severe or moderate psychological distress one year after the crisis began, and these patterns have persisted for five years,” the report states.

Among its conclusions, the report strongly recommends more monitoring and managing of social effects and “human well-being” beyond economic analysis, to moderate the adverse effects on communities of fisheries disruptions like the long-running New England groundfish struggle.

“This particular fishing fleet has been through so much pain,” said Steven Scyphers, an assistant professor of marine and environmental studies at Northeastern and lead author of the study report.

Read the full story at National Fisherman

Study shows psychological distress felt by US skippers after cod collapse

October 31, 2019 — Dramatic reductions in Atlantic cod catch limits in the US Gulf of Maine have taken a psychological toll as much as a financial one on New England’s fishing captains, reports a six-year study published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Using a repeated cross-sectional survey, researchers at Northeastern University, in Boston, Massachusetts, led by Steven Scyphers, an assistant professor of marine and environmental sciences, said they found that 62% of the captains they studied self-reported “severe or moderate psychological distress one year after the crisis began and patterns that persisted for five years,” according to an abstract of the study, titled “Chronic social disruption following a systemic fishery failure”.

“Distress was most severe among individuals without income diversity and those with dependents in the household,” the researchers added.

It was in December of 2011, five days before Christmas, that cod fishermen in the Gulf of Maine received a letter from regulatory officials telling them that new assessments showed the New England cod stocks were not going to recover by 2014, as had previously been expected, recounts a university magazine article about the study. Catch limits were then decreased by more than 95% over the next four years.

Read the full story at Undercurrent News