Saving Seafood

REPORTER: U.S. Scallop Supply Increases 3rd Year In A Row

July 3, 2019 — SEAFOOD NEWS — With a combined approach of effort limitation and rotating harvest areas, the Atlantic sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) is one of the most valuable fisheries in the United States, and is the most valuable wild scallop fishery in the world. It’s managed by the New England Fishery Management Council in cooperation with the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Management Council under the Atlantic Sea Scallop Fisheries Management Plan, which maximizes scallop yields while protecting beds of young scallops.

According to the NEFMC Council Report, Framework Adjustment 30 to the Atlantic Sea Scallop FMP, which contains catch specifications for the 2019 and 2020 (default) fishing years, has been approved by NMFS for implementation. The most likely scenario includes seven 18,000 lb. access area trips and 24 days-at-sea. These allocations are projected to result in landings of about 60 million pounds of scallops in FY 2019.

Scallop Trade

Scallop imports into the United States increased 12.4%, or 5.1 million pounds in 2018 compared to the previous year. However, this increase was largely due to the abundant volume rushed in from China in December 2018, ahead of the 25% tariff increase originally set for a January 1, 2019 implementation, which was later postponed. China continues to be the largest scallop supplier to the United States, accounting for about 46% of the 46.5 million pounds of scallops imported into the U.S. Shipping fewer scallops to the U.S. are Argentina (-13.6%) and Japan (-33%), while China (15.4%), Canada (5.5%), Mexico (2394.7%) and Peru (190.1%) have shipped more in 2018 than the previous year (Chart 1).

Export activity declined year-overyear. January to December exports totaled 14.1 million pounds, 14% fewer than the 16.4 million pounds shipped out in 2017. Canada remains our largest export destination, accounting for roughly 29% of annual exports; other significant destinations for U.S. production are the Netherlands, France, Belgium and the United Kingdom.

The Markets 

More imports, larger landings, and a decline in exports, resulted in an increase in net supply. Our net supply calculation suggests an annual total of nearly 87 million pounds compared to 75 million in 2017; a 16% improvement (Chart 2).

The market for U.S. origin sea scallops fell as seasonally expected at the start of the new season, but strengthened throughout the end of the year amid little to no landings of larger domestic U/10 sized sea scallops. The market held somewhat of an unsettled undertone as varying inventory positions broadened  the range of wholesale offerings available to customers. Those with thin inventories reported higher premiums, while those with more stable inventory holdings were able to offer a lower price. The average price paid for a domestic dry U10 in 2018 was $12.18, down 20% from the previous year average of $15.25/lb. Similarly, dry 10/20 count scallops decreased by 4.6%, averaging $10.30/lb. compared to $10.80 in 2017.

The market for Canada origin sea scallops saw premiums developing during 2018 Q4. Frozen inventory levels were not as abundant compared to previous years and one factor contributing to this were fewer exports from Japan into Canada. In 2018, while Japan harvested the same number of scallops as expected, the harvest was of a smaller size, attributing to about 25% less product available for export. Less exports paired with strong domestic demand in Japan was one of the factors attributing to the Canadian wholesale market strengthening at the end of their calendar year season.

The average price paid for a 10/20 count Canadian sea scallop in 2018 was $11.91/lb., down 12.8% from the previous average of $13.66/lb. in 2017.

Looking Forward

Conservation efforts have been strong resulting in productive years for fisherman. The outlook for this year is that with an increased net supply, prices could continue to fall, attracting a wider consumer base at the restaurant and retail levels this summer, once again. However, while landings thus far in the 2019 season have been abundant, the quality is being noted as “medium” with a higher than favorable percentage of splits and pieces. Will quantity outweigh quality and keep prices down? The coming months will tell…

This story was originally published on SeafoodNews.com, a subscription site. It is reprinted with permission.

Groundfish Catch Share Program Review: Public Meetings Scheduled for July/August in Ports From Maine to New York

July 2, 2019 — The following was released by the New England Fishery Management Council:

The New England Fishery Management Council is conducting a review of the groundfish sector system, which is a catch share program under the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP). The public is encouraged to provide comments during an upcoming series of port meetings or in writing until August 19, 2019.

The review focuses on the first six years of the catch share program under Amendment 16 to the FMP, covering fishing years 2010 to 2015, which span from May 1, 2010 through April 30, 2016. Information prior to the program’s implementation also will be included for fishing years 2007 to 2009. This period covers May 1, 2007 through April 30, 2010.

Read the full release here

Atlantic Herring: NEFMC Conducts “Debrief” on MSE Process

June 27, 2019 — The following was released by the New England Fishery Management Council:

The New England Fishery Management Council is seeking public comment on the Management Strategy Evaluation (MSE) process that was used to develop and analyze alternatives for a new acceptable biological catch (ABC) control rule in Amendment 8 to the Atlantic Herring Fishery Management Plan (FMP). The MSE process involved more public input through workshops and technical analysis earlier in the amendment development process than normal. Comments on the process are welcome until 8 a.m. on August 9, 2019.

This was the first time the Council used MSE in decision-making. The Council now is taking a step back to debrief and identify the benefits and/or drawbacks of the MSE process, as well as lessons learned. The Council especially wants to hear from: (1) stakeholders who were involved in the MSE process and attended a workshop; and (2) people who are invested in the future of herring management.

Read the full release here

NEFMC Seeks AP Applicants for 2020-2022; Adds Dedicated Rec Seat on Herring and Habitat APs

June 25, 2019 — The following was released by the New England Fishery Management Council:

The New England Fishery Management Council is soliciting applicants to serve on its advisory panels (APs) for the next three years. Terms will run from January 2020 through December 2022. The application deadline is August 31, 2019.

“Our advisory panels are extremely important to our process. They help Council members make more informed decisions,” said Council Executive Director Tom Nies. “We’re looking for applicants who understand their fisheries and are ready to commit to an active role on an AP. While we recognize that being an AP member can be challenging and sometimes time-demanding, the Council benefits from the expertise of its AP members and genuinely appreciates their involvement in the development of our actions.”

Read the full release from the NEFMC

HabCam loss during Northeast scallop survey raises concerns about survey management

June 18, 2019 — The loss of the NOAA Northeast Fisheries Science Center “HabCam” (short for Habitat Mapping Camera) during a recent scallop survey has raised concerns from some groups about the transparency of the survey process.

The sea scallop survey of the U.S. Northeast scallop fishery performed by the Northeast Fisheries Science Center uses a combination of dredging and the HabCam to determine the densities of scallops at survey stations in the areas that are typically fished. Data from both the camera and the dredge, as well as data from a number of other surveys performed by colleges and other institutions,  are used to create a model that the various government organizations managing the resource – including the New England Fisheries Management Council (NEFMC) – use to set quotas for the coming year.

The HabCam is towed behind the research vessel on a long tether and is used to take detailed photos of the sea floor in order to get ideas on how dense and mature the scallop population is. According to the science center, during a survey of the Great South Channel on 6 June the HabCam struck an uncharted object in 130 feet of water, severing the tow cable.

“The weak link in the tow cable broke, as intended when tension is too great,” the science center wrote in a release. “This limits damage to both the instrument and the ship’s tow winch. The HabCam was separated from the ship, but a sound-emitting locator attached to it signaled its location.”

Read the full story at Seafood Source

NEFMC Initiates Monkfish, Skate Specs; Approves Monkfish RSA Priorities

June 13, 2019 — The following was released by the New England Fishery Management Council:

The New England Fishery Management Council covered several issues related to monkfish and skates during its mid-June meeting in So. Portland, Maine. Here’s a quick rundown:

Monkfish – The Council: (1) initiated Framework Adjustment 12 to the Monkfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP), which will include specifications for the 2020-2022 monkfish fishing years and any associated management measures that may be needed; and (2) approved 2020-2021 priorities for the Monkfish Research Set-Aside (RSA) Program.

Skates – The Council: (1) initiated Framework Adjustment 8 to the Northeast Skate Complex FMP, which will include specifications for the 2020-2021 fishing years and other measures if needed; and (2) received a progress report on Amendment 5, which is being developed to consider options to potentially limit access to the skate wing and skate bait fisheries.

Read the full release here

NEFMC Scallops: Amendment 21 Comments; Framework 32; RSA Priorities

June 13, 2019 — The following was released by the New England Fishery Management Council:

During its June meeting in So. Portland, ME, the New England Fishery Management Council made several decisions related to the Atlantic sea scallop fishery.

Amendment 21: The Council reviewed summaries of both oral and written comments gathered during the public scoping process for Amendment 21 to the Atlantic Scallop Fishery Management Plan (FMP). The Council then cast several votes to help guide further work on the amendment.

Framework Adjustment 32: The Council is working on this action to develop: (1) specifications for the 2020 scallop fishing year; (2) default specifications for 2021; (3) measures to reduce impacts on Georges Bank yellowtail flounder; and (4) options to utilize the dense biomass of small scallops in the Nantucket Lightship South “Deep” Area.

Scallop Research Set-Aside (RSA) Program: The Council approved research priorities for the 2020-2021
scallop RSA award cycle.

Read the full release here

New England council calls for further curbs on herring catches

June 12, 2019 — Recommendations made by the New England Fishery Management Council (NEFMC) will further reduce Maine lobster harvesters’ access to herring as a baitfish.

According to the Associated Press, the council has recommended that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration cut herring catch levels to 25 million pounds (11,400t) for 2020, down from 15,875t this year. Five years ago, herring catch limits were set at 90,718t, the news service said.

“Maine lobstermen will continue to identify new bait sources to further diversify our bait supply and develop efficiencies in our bait use,” Patrice McCarron, executive director of the Maine Lobstermen’s Association, told the news service.

Read the full story at Undercurrent News

Lobster industry faces another deep cut in bait

June 12, 2019 — Lobster fishermen will likely have to contend with another deep cut to the availability of bait next year due to a Tuesday recommendation by a fishery management board.

Federal regulators have slashed the catch limits for Atlantic herring, which is an important source of bait for America’s lucrative lobster fishery, over the past year. The New England Fishery Management Council voted Tuesday to again reduce the catch limits, this time to a little more than 25 million pounds in 2020.

The cut would reduce the Atlantic herring catch to its lowest level in decades, and less than a quarter of the 2017 total. The reduction comes on the heels of an earlier cutback that reduced this year’s quota to less than 35 million pounds when the catch had been more than 200 million pounds just five years ago.

It remains to be seen how much of an impact the cut in bait supply will have on the lobster industry and consumers of lobster, but another reduction is “certainly not the news we want to hear,” said Patrice McCarron, executive director of the Maine Lobstermen’s Association.

“Maine lobstermen will continue to identify new bait sources to further diversify our bait supply and develop efficiencies in our bait use,” McCarron said.

Read the full story from the Associated Press at the Gloucester Daily Times

Groundfishermen not hooked by monitoring alternatives

June 12, 2019 — For more than two years, the New England Fishery Management Council has worked on an intricate groundfish monitoring amendment that could have wide-scale economic and regulatory consequences for groundfishermen.

It has been a thorny, winding path that involves a host of groundfish committees, plan development teams and assorted staff within the far-flung fisheries regulatory landscape. Now a group of groundfishermen are weighing in. And they are not pleased.

Today, the council, meeting for the second of its three days in Portland, Maine, is expected to finalize the range of alternatives for revising monitoring programs when the amendment — named Amendment 23 — goes out for public comment, probably late in the fall.

In a letter to the council, groundfishermen from across New England criticized the process for developing the amendment by framing the issue within a simple cost/benefit analysis.

They claim the process for fashioning the amendment still has not identified what the revised monitoring programs will cost the groundfish industry that ultimately will be responsible for paying for it.

“That’s an extremely important issue, since they’re the ones paying for it,” said Jackie Odell, the executive director of the Gloucester-based Northeast Seafood Coalition. “These are industry-funded programs.”

Read the full story at the Gloucester Daily Times