Saving Seafood

NOAA Fisheries Announces Illex Squid Directed Fishery Closure

August 26, 2021 — The following was released by NOAA Fisheries:

Effective August 30

NOAA Fisheries is closing the directed Illex fishery in federal waters through the end of the fishing year, December 31, 2021.

Effective at 0001 hour on August 30, 2021, vessels are prohibited from fishing for or landing more than 10,000 lb of Illex squid per trip in or from federal waters through December 31, 2021. Vessels may not land Illex squid more than once per calendar day.

Landings information analyzed by NOAA Fisheries projects the Illex squid fishery will meet 94 percent of the annual quota for the 2021 fishing year on August 30,2021.

If you have started a trip prior to August 30, 2021, you may offload and sell more than 10,000 lb of Illex squid from that trip, as long as the vessel entered port before 0001 hr on August 30, 2021.

For more information, please read the notice as filed in the Federal Register, and our permit holder bulletin.

Read the full release here

‘No easy answers’ WHOI building project designed for sea-level rise

August 26, 2021 — The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution is one of the leading organizations focused on ocean research, exploration and education. Its vessels roam the world’s oceans, their researchers explore the deepest oceanic canyons and the shallows of a salt marsh.

For an institution that has experienced, researched and documented the impacts of climate change on the ocean, it follows that when it contemplated building a new $100 million dock and waterfront support facilities, WHOI would incorporate sea-level rise into their planning.

“This is critical infrastructure to what we do,” said Rob Munier, WHOI vice president for marine facilities and operations. “Others can contemplate alternatives, including retreat (from the waterfront), but we have to be there. It’s part of our ability to do our mission.”

Read the full story at the Cape Cod Times

Six Ways Fishermen Keep Shark Fishing Sustainable

August 26, 2021 — The following was released by NOAA Fisheries:

U.S. shark fisheries are among the most sustainably managed commercial and recreational fisheries in the world. Here are six things fishermen do to help help us maintain a sustainable shark fishery:

1. Have the Proper Permits

Fishermen need a federal fishing permit to fish for sharks. These permits, issued by NOAA Fisheries, help us communicate and enforce regulations and monitor how many sharks are caught.

2. Follow Bag and Size Limits

Commercial fishermen follow annual catch limits, gear restrictions, closed areas, and retention limits when fishing for sharks. The recreational shark fishery also has bag and size limits. These limits maintain the sustainability of the shark fishery by controlling the harvest. Minimum size limits protect many juvenile sharks from harvest and ensure they have the opportunity to mature and reproduce.

3. Use Circle Hooks

Fishermen use circle hooks when using their rod and reel or longline fishing gear to catch sharks. Circle hooks increase the chance of hooking a shark in the jaw instead of the gut. This reduces injury to the shark’s internal organs and increases their chance of survival when released. A shark that is hooked in the jaw is easier and safer to dehook. The only exception to using circle hooks is when recreational anglers are fishing with artificial lures or flies.

4. Fins Attached

Fishermen land sharks with their fins still attached. This prevents the cruel and wasteful practice of finning, which has been banned in the United States since 2000. Only sharks landed under the strict and sustainable commercial restrictions mentioned above may have their fins removed and sold after landing.

5. Identify Shark Species 

Commercial fishermen that use longline or gillnet gear are required to attend Handling and Release workshops where they learn which species they can keep and how to release those that are prohibited (including learning about the best ways to release sea turtles and marine mammals). Recreational fishermen are also trained in Catch and Release Best Practices so they know how to handle and safely release sharks. There are more than 20 prohibited shark species in the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. If a fisherman accidentally hooks a prohibited species, they release them in a manner that enhances survival. Both commercial and recreational fishermen use shark identification guides to help identify which sharks they are catching

6. Report Catch

Fishermen report their catch through various programs, including:

Commercial landings are also reported through dealer reports.

Collecting information on catch and landings helps assure the sustainability of the shark fishery. The data from these programs are essential to support stock assessments that determine how much harvest a fishery can support and whether current harvest levels are within sustainable limits.

Feds eye new rules to protect right whales from fishing gear

August 26, 2021 — Federal ocean regulators are considering new rules to protect endangered North Atlantic right whales from fishing gear.

The whales number only about 360 and are vulnerable to entanglement in the gear. Most of the government’s efforts to protect them has focused on regulating gear used to harvest lobsters and Jonah crabs.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said it is working on a new phase of rules that will focus on other fisheries, including those that use gillnets and those that use traps and pots. Lobster and crab gear in the primary threat to the whales, but they are also vulnerable to gear used to harvest fish, conch and other valuable species, said Allison Ferreira, a spokeswoman for the agency.

Read the full story at the Associated Press

Kui ‘ia ka lei moku e Kanaloa: The Ocean Unites Humanity to Clean Up Marine Debris

August 26, 2021 — The following was released by NOAA Fisheries:

Scientists and divers from NOAA’s Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center are teaming up with divers from the Papahānaumokuākea Marine Debris Project. They are on a 30-day mission to remove marine debris from the islands and atolls within the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. The team departed Honolulu on the M/V Imua on August 24, 2021. We expect the ship to return with more than 110,000 pounds of derelict fishing gear and other marine debris at the end of September. The team will focus on removing derelict fishing nets (ghost nets) and other entanglement hazards, which threaten green sea turtles and Hawaiian monk seals. They will be removed from coral reef environments shallower than 30 feet using breath-hold (free-dive) techniques.

Read the full release here

Slow Zone Extended South of Nantucket to Protect Right Whales

August 26, 2021 — The following was released by NOAA Fisheries:

NOAA Fisheries announces an extension to a voluntary right whale Slow Zone South of Nantucket. On August 25, 2021, the New England Aquarium aerial survey team sighted the presence of right whales south of Nantucket, MA. The Slow Zone is extended immediately through September 9, 2021. Reminder there is another Slow Zone in effect Southeast of Nantucket through August 31. Please visit www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/shipstrike for coordinates of all current Slow Zones.

Extension of VOLUNTARY Right whale “SLOW Zone”  

Mariners are requested to continue to avoid or transit at 10 knots or less inside the following areas where persistent aggregations of right whales have been detected.

Slow Zone Coordinates

South of Nantucket Island, MA (EXTENSION)

41 24 N

40 40 N

069 32 W

070 30 W

Southeast of Nantucket Island, MA

41 05 N

40 26 N

069 11 W

070 04 W

Read the full release here

HAWAII: Researchers return from expedition to Papahanaumokuakea with a sense of hope

August 25, 2021 — Scientists that recently returned to Oahu from a 20-day research expedition to Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument now have some valuable images and data — and a new sense of hope.

The group of scientists headed out on a rare trip from Aug. 1 to 20 aboard the charter vessel Imua for the second half of a two-part summer research project led by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. This trip followed another one in July.

It was the first time a team was able to return to the French Frigate Shoals, or Lalo, to observe what has happened since researchers in 2019 discovered the devastating impacts on reefs due to Hurricane Walaka the prior year.

That year, researchers were shocked to discover Rapture Reef, previously one of the most beautiful, diverse reefs in the isles, turned into a wasteland of coral rubble, with no signs of fish or life, by the Category 3 hurricane that passed through in October 2018.

What they found two years later were exciting, promising signs of nature’s resilience.

“Researchers haven’t been able to get back up there until now because of COVID restrictions and limited ship time,” said chief scientist Jason Leonard. “So they were quite amazed an area totally devastated was making a slow recovery. “

Read the full story at the Honolulu Star Advertiser

Analysis of New West Coast Swordfish Fishery Weighs Benefits of Increased Domestic Catch

August 25, 2021 — The following was released by NOAA Fisheries:

NOAA Fisheries is proposing to approve a new means of catching West Coast swordfish that could increase the domestic supply of the species often featured in upscale restaurants.

The fishery is based on their unique behavior. Swordfish are one of the few fish that spends long periods at great depths in the ocean. Increased swordfish landings would also help offset imports that now make up about 84 percent of the swordfish supply on the West Coast. They are often imported from countries with less protection for sea turtles and marine mammals.

NOAA Fisheries is evaluating the proposal to authorize fishing for swordfish in federal waters using deep-set buoy gear. This gear lowers baited hooks hundreds of feet beneath the surface, where they catch swordfish and little else. The selective gear poses little risk to protected species such as whales and sea turtles, which are not usually found at such depths.

The West Coast swordfish fishery has long relied on drift gillnets that, in their earlier years, entangled protected species. The drift gillnet fleet has since dramatically reduced its impact on marine mammals and turtles to meet strict U.S. environmental standards. However, restrictions on where and when they can fish has reduced the drift gillnet fishery from more than 100 vessels to fewer than 20 participating vessels.

Read the full release here

NOAA Open Invitation: Public Listening Sessions on Conserving and Restoring America the Beautiful

August 25, 2021 — The following was released by the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council:

NOAA invites you to a stakeholder listening session in response to Conserving and Restoring America the Beautiful. This preliminary report, released by the White House in May, provides recommendations on how the United States should achieve the goal of conserving at least 30 percent of our lands and waters by 2030, as directed by President Biden’s Executive Order on Tackling the Climate Crises at Home and Abroad.

NOAA wants to hear from the public at large and all interested stakeholders on how best to achieve the 30-percent goal, based on the principles and recommendations in the report. Below are meeting details for two upcoming listening sessions. You are welcome to share this announcement broadly.

Thursday, August 26: Stakeholder Listening Session
Time: 3:00-5:00 PM ET
Dial in: 888-323-9726, Passcode: 890-4233
Webinar: Join Here on the day of the meeting (Conference number: PWXW2317057, Audience passcode: 8904233)

Monday, September 13: Stakeholder Listening Session
Time: 3:00-5:00 PM ET
Dial in: 800-857-5743, Passcode: 727-5932
Webinar: Join Here on the day of the meeting (Conference number: PWXW2317058, Audience passcode: 7275932)

These calls will be recorded. The webinar is view only—all participants must dial in to the phone number above for audio. If you have any issues accessing the WebEx platform or would like to review the slides before/after the session, you can find the presentation and other resources on NOAA’s webpage for Conserving and Restoring America the Beautiful.

John “Jack” Casey: Internationally Recognized Shark Researcher, Mentor, and Narragansett Lab Co-Founder

August 24, 2021 — The following was released by NOAA Fisheries:

John “Jack” Casey was born and raised in Turners Falls, Massachusetts. Two days out of high school, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy, where he served for 4 years on the destroyer escort USS Raymond. Following his military service, he returned to Turners Falls and worked at a paper mill for about 18 months. Seeking more on his horizon, Casey returned to school. He spent 2 years at the University of New Hampshire and 2 years at the University of Massachusetts, where he earned his bachelor’s degree in wildlife management in 1960.

That same year, Casey started working at the U.S. Fish and  Wildlife Service’s Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife laboratory at Sandy Hook, New Jersey. He began to study sharks of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean in 1961, when sharks were unstudied and misinformation abounded.

Realizing just how much information could be obtained by working with sport and commercial fishermen, Casey initiated the Cooperative Shark Tagging Program in 1962 with less than 100 volunteer fishermen who were eager to help science. Since then, thousands of fishermen have stepped up to join forces with NOAA Fisheries to tag sharks all over the Atlantic.

Fishermen participating in the program have tagged more than 300,000 sharks and recaptured more than 18,000 of many different species. Data gathered through the program are a font of information on the distribution, movements, and migration of more than 30 shark species. The program has resulted in numerous publications, and served as the basis for undergraduate honors projects, master’s degree theses, and Ph.D. dissertations. Most well-known, however, are the two “shark atlas” publications showing the first detailed distributions and movements of tagged Atlantic sharks.

In 1970, NOAA was created by executive order. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Bureau of Commercial Fisheries and the saltwater labs of its Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife were combined and moved to NOAA to form the National Marine Fisheries Service, now informally known as NOAA Fisheries. Casey was instrumental in setting up the new NOAA marine fisheries laboratory in Narragansett, Rhode Island. The Apex Predators Program he founded moved from the Sandy Hook Laboratory (which was by then also part of NOAA’s new fisheries service) to the Narragansett Laboratory. It remains there to this day.

Casey founded the Cooperative Shark Tagging Program and changed the course of knowledge on Atlantic shark movements and distribution. That alone is enough to make him a NOAA Fisheries science superhero. But Casey simultaneously started a life history program on sharks encompassing age and growth, reproduction, and food habits. His team produced groundbreaking science on all aspects of shark biology. Collaborations between Casey’s team, its successors, and experts at other institutions have led to widespread use of program data. They have exponentially increased our knowledge of sharks in the Atlantic. These lines of research continue to provide direct support for maintaining sustainability of these species.

Jack Casey is recognized nationally and internationally among his peers. He has been an invited speaker at scientific meetings around the world. He has appeared on several sportfishing shows, and authored or co-authored numerous scientific and popular articles. He has been honored with numerous awards, including the Department of Commerce bronze medal and the bronze medal awarded by the Morski Institute (Poland’s national marine fisheries service). He was also named a distinguished fellow by the American Elasmobranch Society. Through his outreach and public education work, he helped turn the public perception of sharks from “the only good shark is a dead shark” to the conservation-oriented value placed on sharks today.

As a pioneer in shark research, Jack Casey‘s influence is global and has proliferated through generations of students he has mentored and who have chosen careers in shark research. His contribution to shark science has been aided by his fighting spirit and determination. His excitement for sharks and his charismatic personality helped him forge a diverse group of volunteers into a team of collaborators dedicated to furthering shark research.