Saving Seafood

Offshore wind’s first ‘spill’

August 22, 2024 — Renewable energy advocates used to joke that unlike offshore oil production, the worst that could happen with turbine arrays would be a “wind spill.”

No more. The July 13 turbine blade failure on Vineyard Wind’s machine AW38 dropped parts of 57 tons of fiberglass, balsa wood and resin coatings into the sea, with fragments washing up on beaches – first from Nantucket, then onward to from Cape Cod to Montauk, at the height of summer tourism.

One month after the fracture, the federal Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) issued an “updated suspension order” to allow some work to resume on the planned 62-turbine, 806-megawatt rated array. The order continued to block new blade installation or power production at the 24 GE Vernova turbines installed before the break.

Reports of broken blade pieces drifting across southern New England waters were cited by opponents off the Atlantic Shores project off New Jersey as proof of their fears that building turbine arrays starting 8.7 miles off their beaches will endanger their own tourism industry.

Read the full article at Workboat

Ocean geoengineering experiment south of Martha’s Vineyard, designed to suck carbon from atmosphere, is delayed

August 15, 2024 — A controversial geoengineering experiment planned for an area of open ocean water southwest of Martha’s Vineyard will be delayed until 2025, the research institution leading the project announced Wednesday. It had been set to begin this September.

The Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, a private marine research nonprofit organization, had planned to release a 6,600-gallon mixture of sodium hydroxide solution and freshwater into the Atlantic in a first-of-its-kind experiment. The intent is to learn whether the method — known as “ocean alkalinity enhancement” — can temporarily change the chemistry of the water, thereby raising the amount of carbon dioxide that is absorbed by the ocean and helping to fight climate change.

However, after scheduling delays related to the federal permitting process, the research institution said that the research vessel needed for the experiment was no longer available.

Read the full article at The Boston Globe

MASSACHUSETTS: Nantucket residents seek to freeze offshore wind projects following Vineyard Wind failure

August 12, 2024 — A group of Nantucket residents is calling for a moratorium on all offshore wind development while the feds say there’s no timeline for when construction will proceed on Vineyard Wind following last month’s turbine blade failure.

The call from ACK4Whales, a nonpartisan community group, comes as debris continues to wash ashore on Nantucket, and the “small, popcorn-sized pieces of foam” and fiberglass shards spread to Martha’s Vineyard, Falmouth and elsewhere.

ACK4Whales is also preparing to ask the U.S. Supreme Court to hear an appeal on its lawsuit that looks to block the Vineyard Wind project.

A federal judge in April rejected the group’s arguments that the federal agencies that permitted the 62-turbine, 806-megawatt wind farm violated the Endangered Species Act, with construction threatening to “decimate” the endangered North Atlantic right whale.

Read the full article at Boston Herald

 

MASSACHUSETTS: Shellfishing Can Continue After Blade Break, State Says

August 9, 2024 — A week after debris from the broken Vineyard Wind turbine washed up on Edgartown beaches, state officials said they are investigating potential harm to the region’s seafood but don’t see a need to immediately stop eating shellfish.

Representatives with the state Department of Environmental Protection and Division of Marine Fisheries, as well as several federal agencies that are involved in offshore wind energy, met with the Nantucket select board Wednesday to talk about the fallout of the turbine blade that collapsed into the ocean on July 13.

Though thousands of pieces of fiberglass and styrofoam went into the water, both state agencies told Nantucketers that they saw no need to halt shellfishing in the region, but remained committed to monitoring the situation.

Wendy Heiger-Bernays, the chief of research at the state Department of Environmental Protection, and Chrissy Petitpas, an aquaculture biologist at the state Division of Marine Fisheries, came before the board to give their thoughts on the potential harm to marine life.

After reviewing initial reports and data from the turbine manufacturer, Ms. Heiger-Bernays said the debris posed a threat to beachgoers and boaters, but it is unlikely to be a significant risk to aquatic organisms chemically-speaking.

That said, the department offered its expertise to help craft water quality studies and review any findings.

Read the full article at the Vineyard Gazette

MASSACHUSETTS: State And Federal Regulators Address Vineyard Wind Turbine Blade Failure At Nantucket Select Board Meeting

August 9, 2024 — It is “very unlikely” that any chemicals released from the Vineyard Wind blade collapse pose a significant risk to humans or animals, according to Wendy Heiger-Bernays, the chief researcher at the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection’s Office of Research and Standards, who attended Wednesday’s Nantucket Select Board meeting along with other state and federal regulators.

That assertion was made as even more debris from Vineyard Wind’s damaged Haliade-X turbine blade may be headed toward the island soon as a result of tropical storm Debby rolling through the region.

Many of the potential risks of the debris are difficult to quantify, officials said, because of dilution in the water column and the emerging status of the relevant science.

“[The science] is in the very early stages so we don’t have a very good understanding of what those human health impacts could be,” Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Assistant Director and Shellfish Program Leader Chrissy Petitpas said. “Pretty much all of your shellfish has microplastics in it…so the challenge is going to be discerning what this additional risk may be.”

There are currently no public health standards or tolerance levels for many of the contaminants that have caused concern on the island, such as microplastics, and long-term monitoring of the fishery will be key, as fish and shellfish will continue to ingest more plastic as the fiberglass and styrofoam debris breaks down further.

Read the full article at the Nantucket Current

MASSACHUSETTS: Nantucket gets update on turbine debris cleanup

August 9, 2024 — Nantucket’s Select Board got an update Wednesday night, Aug. 7, on the efforts to clean up debris from the failed Vineyard Wind turbine blade south of the island.

Roger Martella, the Chief Sustainability Officer for blade manufacturer GE Vernova, outlined the ongoing response to the mid-July incident that sent debris into the ocean about 15 miles south of Nantucket and Martha’s Vineyard. That debris continues to wash up on local beaches.

“We’re going to be focusing on shellfish, we’re going to be focusing on marine life, long-term degradation of anything that might remain. The impact from physical contact, from chemicals, from micro particulates,” Martella said.

Martella said a small portion of the broken blade remains on the turbine, but the expected high winds over the next few days should not cause more of it to break off.

“The storm is not a risk for the turbines or blades or anything like that. Of that seven-to-eight-percent of the hanging part that is still there, there is a possibility that the 22 meters per second projected winds could impact that and then we would execute the recovery plans that we’ve been doing.”

Read the full article at CAI

MASSACHUSETTS: Federal, state officials attend Nantucket Select Board meeting to address Vineyard Wind turbine incident

August 8, 2024 — Federal and state officials attended the Nantucket Select Board meeting on Wednesday to address ongoing concerns about the damaged wind turbine that has cast debris onto the island’s beaches since early July.

“There are still parts of the blade that are remaining on the turbine,” said Roger Martella, the chief sustainability officer of GE Vernova, the blade’s manufacturer. He estimated it to be about seven to eight percent of the mass of the blade.

Martella said that on Thursday, if weather permits, crews plan to remove that remaining part of the blade that’s currently at risk of falling into the ocean.

One resident asked if the high winds expected from Tropical Storm Debby could loosen other blades.

But Martella said that was not likely.

“The storm is not a risk for the turbines or the blades or anything like that,” Martella said during the meeting, which was livestreamed.

Read the full article at the Boston Globe

MASSACHUSETTS: New offshore wind projects delayed by state, including areas off Martha’s Vineyard

August 8, 2024 — It’s going to be at least another month before contenders for the state’s fourth, and largest, offshore wind procurement will be unveiled.

The state Department of Energy Resources on Tuesday indicated in a letter submitted to Department of Public Utilities Secretary Mark Marini that selection of projects will be postponed until Sept. 6. The agency’s evaluation team was originally scheduled to announce the selected bids and the start of negotiations on Aug. 7.

“The additional time is needed to consider any impacts to this solicitation from the recently announced federal grant to New England states through the U.S. Department of Energy’s Grid Innovation Program for projects to invest in regional electric infrastructure to ready the onshore transmission system for offshore wind,” the letter reads.

Read the full article at Yahoo! News

MASSACHUSETTS: ‘Deeply troubled.’ Keating, Aquinnah tribe want faster notice after wind turbine collapse

July 31, 2024 — After the July 13 collapse of a Vineyard Wind turbine blade in the project area south of Martha’s Vineyard, 48 hours passed before Nantucket officials got word. For the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah), the lag was even longer.

It’s a wait that U.S. Rep. William Keating, D-Massachusetts, echoing the criticism of leaders on the islands, says was unacceptable.

In a letter last week to the head of the federal Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement, Keating called foul on a process that failed to alert leaders on Nantucket about the football field-sized blade breaking off in the nearby lease area until two days later.

Keating is now calling on the agency to create protocols that would require local municipal and tribal leaders to be immediately notified of hazardous situations in the wind lease areas south of Martha’s Vineyard and southwest of Nantucket.

Read the full story at the Cape Cod Times

Feds pledge ‘comprehensive investigation’ of Vineyard Wind blade failure

July 29, 2024 — After initially signaling plans for an “independent assessment,” federal regulators told the News Service on Thursday that they are conducting a “comprehensive and independent investigation” into an incident that sent part of a Vineyard Wind turbine blade tumbling into the Atlantic Ocean and scattered debris across area beaches.

A spokesperson for the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement said Thursday that the agency’s work will take a close look at the root cause of the July 13 incident at a turbine that was undergoing testing off the coast of Nantucket and Martha’s Vineyard.

“BSEE is conducting its own comprehensive and independent investigation into the causes and factors contributing to the incident and will evaluate all information provided to us,” the spokesperson said in a statement to the News Service. “BSEE’s policy is to release its findings to the public once our investigation is complete. Currently, there is no specific timeframe for the completion of the investigation.”

After the incident, BSEE ordered Vineyard Wind to stop generating power and to halt installation of new turbines, and issued a “preservation order” that a spokesperson previously said would “safeguard any evidence that may be relevant to determining the cause of the incident.”

Read the full article at WHDH