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WASHINGTON, D.C. – 31 January 2012 – A bipartisan, bicameral group of 19 New England lawmakers today wrote to Secretary of Commerce John Bryson urging his department’s help in preventing the collapse of the region’s historic cod fishing industry. Specifically, the members of Congress requested that the Secretary use his authority to set 2012 catch levels for Gulf of Maine cod at “a level that would allow the industry to survive,” should the New England Fishery Management Council (NEFMC) request interim measures during the Council's meeting tomorrow in Portsmouth, NH.
Specifically, the members of Congress requested that the Secretary use
his authority to set 2012 catch levels for Gulf of Maine cod at "a level
that would allow the industry to survive," should the New England
Fishery Management Council (NEFMC) request interim measures during the
Council's meeting tomorrow in Portsmouth, NH.
The text of the release follows:
In the letter,
Senators Olympia J. Snowe (R-Maine), John F. Kerry (D-Mass.), Scott P.
Brown (R-Mass.), and Kelly Ayotte (R-N.H.), as well as Representative
John Tierney (D-Mass.), Rep. Bill Keating (D-Mass) and others also
praised the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for
working in a collaborative manner with critical stakeholders to reach a
solution that both boosts New England's fishing industry and rebuild the
cod stock to sustainable levels.
"The groundfish industry has been living within its means according to
the best available science until, through no fault of its own, the best
available science changed," said Senator Snowe, Ranking Member of
the Senate Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast
Guard. "I urge the Commerce Department to explore all possible options
to find latitude within the existing law, allow an extension of the
rebuilding period, and to be responsive to the New England Fishery
Management Council should they request an interim action tomorrow. The
Magnuson-Stevens Act expressly authorizes the Secretary to set catch
levels that will provide for the continued existence of our historic and
diverse fleet, and I hope that there will be support from the Secretary
for catch levels that can support the commercial as well as the
recreational fleet."
"We know that you can't plunk down a reduction in catch limits without
data and information that people can trust and without an economic plan
to make sure people aren't getting hurt," said Senator Kerry.
"We've got to take steps now to ensure the health and long term
stability of our fishery, and I'm gearing up to make sure that any
decision goes hand in hand with economic help. We do it for farmers,
you have to do the same for fishermen."
"I hope that with clear support from Congress, the Council and NOAA will
adopt a plan for Gulf of Maine cod that ensures our fishermen stay
fishing," said Senator Brown. "No one understands the condition
of that stock better than the fishermen who are out there every day.
When they say that they believe the NOAA cod assessment is based on
flawed data, I believe NOAA ought to listen to them and make sure they
get the science right. I will continue working with all stakeholders to
fix the assessment process and improve accountability."
"Restricting the Gulf of Maine cod catch limit would disproportionately
impact New Hampshire's fishermen - reducing our state's quota by 90%,"
said Senator Ayotte, a member of the Senate Commerce Committee.
"This would bar New Hampshire's traditionally small-boat fleet from
inshore fishing, effectively forcing our fishermen out of business. New
Hampshire's fishing industry has already been hard hit by flawed catch
share policies, I am deeply concerned that the industry will not
survive if our quota is so drastically reduced."
"As Massachusetts fishermen continue to struggle with a seriously flawed
fishery management system, the stakes couldn't be higher," Congressman Tierney
said. "It is imperative that the Council and NOAA use the emergency
provision provided to them in federal law to establish an interim Gulf
of Maine Cod catch level and prevent a potentially disastrous economic
loss for our fishermen. While NOAA has signaled that it agrees the
Council can take this step, I urge the Council and NOAA to ensure the
interim catch levels are high enough to keep our fisheries afloat.
Anything less will be devastating to our communities."
"This letter sends a strong message to Secretary Bryson and the
Department of Commerce that we will not back down in our fight to
protect our fisherman and their industry,” said Rep. Keating. “I
don’t know how many different ways we need to say it to the Commerce
Department, but the 2012 annual catch limit needs to be an amount that
will prevent a collapse of the cod fishing industry. Secretary Bryson
and his department have the legal authority to allow an extension of the
rebuilding period, and it is now more imperative than ever that he
explore every potential opportunity to protect and preserve our
fishermen's livelihoods.”
“If there is one thing to be learned from this crisis, it is that there
remains a vital need for improved data, more accurate stock assessments
and well-coordinated implementation of data analyses,” continued Rep.
Keating. “I implore the Commerce Department and NOAA to prioritize
these needs in 2012."
Read the letter
BACKGROUND: Atlantic cod are managed and assessed in two separate
stocks the Gulf of Maine stock and the Georges Bank stock. Under
Section 304 of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management
Act, a ten-year rebuilding timeline was placed on over fished stocks in
the Northeast. Senator Snowe and Representative Barney Frank (D-Mass.)
initiated a National Research Council study to provide a scientific
analysis of the appropriateness of that rebuilding timeline. A 2008
assessment showed that the recovery of the Gulf of Maine cod population
was on target to meet the law's mandated requirements until the release
of the most recent assessment. The most recent cod assessment revealed
that the young fish scientists originally believed they saw in the 2008
assessment, and which fishermen would be catching now, may have been
overestimated or did not recruit to the fishery as expected.
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