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Responding to concerns of the commercial fishing industry and other stakeholders, proposal would shield important fishing grounds in federal waters.
Read the letter and view the map
BOSTON
- Tuesday, April 19, 2011 - The Patrick-Murray Administration has
requested that the federal government refine the area being considered
for offshore wind energy development to remove from further
consideration certain areas identified by commercial fishermen,
fisheries scientists, and other maritime users as vital to the
Commonwealth's fishing industry.
The Administration's request
would remove from the federal leasing process approximately half of a
3,000 square mile area in federal waters south of Massachusetts
originally identified by federal officials for potential wind power
development. Among the territory exempted from consideration for wind
energy siting under the Administration's proposal are shipping lanes and
waters on the eastern side of the original lease area important to the
Massachusetts fishing industry.
"This proposal will enable
Massachusetts to lead the country in a burgeoning offshore wind
industry, while also protecting our vibrant commercial fishing industry
that is so vital to our economy," said Governor Deval Patrick.
"Governor
Patrick is committed to making Massachusetts the nation's offshore wind
energy leader," Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) Secretary
Richard K. Sullivan Jr. said. "We submitted a proposal that would move
the Commonwealth toward that goal while safeguarding waters important to
our commercial fishing industry. Informed by discussions with fishermen
and a review of existing science, this proposal will promote
responsible siting of offshore wind energy, paving the way for
Massachusetts to benefit from the clean energy jobs and economic
development this new industry will bring."
United States
Congressmen Barney Frank, Bill Keating, John Tierney and Edward Markey,
and New Bedford Mayor Scott Lang support the Administration's
recommendation to exclude from further consideration for offshore wind
energy development waters on the eastern portion of the RFI area, and to
further study existing fisheries and fish habitat throughout the RFI
area.
"We appreciate the commitment of Governor Patrick and
Secretary Sullivan to enter into partnership with the fishing industry
on this very important and complex environmental issue," said New
Bedford Mayor Scott Lang. "Offshore wind energy developments offer a
green energy solution that decreases our dependence on foreign oil, but
they must be balanced with science and the sustainability of fishing
communities. We are grateful the Administration fully understands this
and has pledged to collaborate with the commercial fishing industry and
scientists as sites for offshore energy developments are explored."
On
December 29, 2010, the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management,
Regulation, and Enforcement (BOEMRE) issued a Request for Interest (RFI)
for Commercial Leasing for Wind Power on the Outer Continental Shelf
offshore of Massachusetts. Issuance of the RFI was the first step in a
multi-year federal leasing process for offshore wind energy development,
and included a map identifying approximately 3,000 square miles of
federal waters off the Massachusetts coast for consideration. In late
February, the Patrick-Murray Administration, members of the
Massachusetts Congressional delegation, and Massachusetts fishermen
requested that BOEMRE extend the public comment period for the RFI.
This extension was granted and enabled the Massachusetts Department of
Energy and Environmental Affairs (EEA) to convene a Fisheries Working
Group on Offshore Renewable Energy to address issues between commercial
fishing and offshore wind power development. A Habitat Working Group
was also convened to examine ecosystem issues relating to the potential
lease area.
The Commonwealth's proposal to change the RFI area
was submitted yesterday in accordance with BOEMRE's extended public
comment deadline of Monday, April 18.
"As a concerned fisherman
and member of the Fisheries Working Group, I would like to applaud the
efforts of Governor Patrick for reaching out to the local fishermen and
the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth School of Marine Science and
Technology for their input," said Eric Hansen, owner of the scallop boat
Endeavor. "A major victory for local fishermen will be realized if the
federal government follows the recommendation of Governor Patrick in the
exclusion of all area east of 70 degrees west longitude. The business
of the Fisheries Working Group is by no means complete - much study and
research needs to be completed before any wind exploration can start in
the remaining area."
The U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE)
projects that the offshore wind industry will create 43,000 jobs
nationally by 2020. With an abundance of offshore wind resources and
other suitable siting conditions (water depth, bottom geology, and
proximity to electricity market), Massachusetts is well positioned to
capture many of those jobs. EEA estimates that development of offshore
wind in the federal waters south of Massachusetts could produce 4
gigawatts of electricity, enough to power 70 percent of Massachusetts
households and equal to the total electricity currently generated by all
of the Commonwealth's coal-fired power plants.
Of the $22
billion Massachusetts residents and businesses spend each year on
energy, nearly $18 billion leaves the state's economy to pay for coal,
natural gas, and oil from the Middle East, South America, Canada, and
other parts of the United States, according to EEA's Clean Energy and
Climate Plan for 2020 released in December. This dependence on fossil
fuels increases air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, leaves the
Commonwealth exposed to price volatility, and provides little economic
multiplier benefits for Massachusetts residents.
Through a
strategic portfolio of clean energy policies and programs - including
support for developing offshore wind energy, the Patrick-Murray
Administration is positioning Massachusetts to reclaim that lost
economic activity. As a companion to the federal RFI issued in December,
EEA solicited from potential wind power developers their thoughts and
expertise regarding locations for assembly and maintenance of wind
turbines and the supply chain needed by a new offshore wind industry,
with an eye toward expanding the Bay State's emerging wind energy
sector. Additionally, the Commonwealth is committed to working with
federal officials to achieve U.S. DOE's goal of reducing the cost of
electricity generated by offshore wind by 40 percent by the end of this
decade and 60 percent (7 to 9 cents per kilowatt hour) by 2030.
The
Patrick-Murray Administration is already moving aggressively to bring
down the capital costs of wind power through its efforts to foster the
Massachusetts wind energy cluster. In addition to being home to Cape
Wind - the nation's first offshore wind project, which will generate 468
megawatts of emissions-free energy and create approximately 1,000 clean
energy jobs, the Massachusetts offshore wind cluster includes:
·
The Wind Technology Testing Center in Charlestown, funded with a U.S.
DOE stimulus grant and operated by the Massachusetts Clean Energy
Center, which opens this spring as the world's largest wind blade
testing facility and the first facility in the United States capable of
testing the next generation of wind blades;
· New Bedford
Marine Commerce Terminal, the first U.S. facility with capability to
construct and assemble offshore wind projects;
·
Massachusetts-based Mass Tank's plans to manufacture the foundation
monopoles and other structural steel components for offshore wind
turbines in-state, creating at least 100 jobs;
· Wind company Siemens opening its North American offshore wind headquarters in Boston; and
·
TPI Composites, Inc., a leading global supplier of wind turbine blades,
expanding its operations from Warren, RI to Fall River where the
company is constructing a wind blade innovation center to support TPI
manufacturing facilities around the world.
Massachusetts is also
home to a significant brain trust in renewable energy development
including two of the nation's leading academic institutions on wind
research: the University of Massachusetts Amherst and the Massachusetts
Institute for Technology, as well as the world's largest nonprofit
oceanography center, the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute.
BOEMRE's
RFI was the first step under U.S. Interior Secretary Ken Salazar's
"Smart from the Start" offshore wind renewable energy initiative. It
allows BOEMRE to identify priority areas for potential wind energy
development, and promotes an informed and responsible siting and
permitting process for offshore wind projects. BOEMRE's process will
include review of RFI responses by the Massachusetts Offshore Renewable
Energy Task Force, as well as public participation and thorough
environmental review under all applicable laws before any energy
projects are permitted.
To date, EEA has convened over 30 public
meetings and stakeholder sessions in Boston, New Bedford, Martha's
Vineyard, and Nantucket to discuss the federal offshore wind leasing
process. EEA will continue to engage the public, as well as the
Fisheries Working Group and Habitat Working Group, with BOEMRE in the
months ahead.
For more information on the RFI
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